Suriname, a small country in South America, is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. With influences from indigenous, African, Asian, and European cultures, it offers a unique mix of landmarks that create an exciting destination. From the lively streets of Paramaribo to the untouched forests in the interior, there is a lot to explore. Below, we explore the top 10 must-see landmarks in Suriname.
Located in the capital city of Paramaribo, Fort Zeelandia is one of the most significant historical landmarks of Suriname. Built by the Dutch in the 17th century, this fort played a crucial role in the colonisation of Suriname. Today, it houses a museum that showcases Suriname’s colonial history and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the fort’s old cannons and walls and learn about Suriname’s complex past, including its involvement in the transatlantic slave trade.
The fort is situated along the Suriname River, providing a beautiful spot to reflect on the country’s history. Its strategic location was selected to defend against potential naval threats, making it an essential part of Suriname’s defence system. It is a great starting point for your trip, especially if you are staying in Paramaribo, as it offers guided tours that delve deeper into the fort’s historical context.
Paramaribo’s inner city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its well-preserved Dutch colonial architecture. Walking through its streets, you will see wooden buildings with steep roofs, charming balconies, and decorative façades, all reminiscent of Dutch design with a tropical twist. The lively street life enriches the atmosphere, where local vendors and residents create a vibrant scene.
Highlights include the Presidential Palace, the Independence Square, and St. Peter and Paul Cathedral. The cathedral, entirely built of wood, is the largest wooden structure in the Western Hemisphere. The craftsmanship that went into creating these structures reflects the unique blend of cultures that characterises Suriname. Walking through the streets gives you insight into how Suriname’s colonial history has shaped its architecture and urban layout.
For nature lovers, Brownsberg Nature Park is a must-see. Located about 130 km from Paramaribo, this park is a haven of biodiversity. The park sits atop a mountain, offering spectacular views over the Brokopondo Reservoir. Visitors can hike through lush rainforests, spot unique wildlife like howler monkeys and tropical birds, and swim under waterfalls.
One of the highlights is the Witi Creek waterfall, where you can take a refreshing dip after a hike. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to species like toucans and parrots. Numerous trails cater to different skill levels, ensuring everyone can enjoy the natural beauty. Brownsberg Nature Park has well-maintained facilities, and guided tours enhance the visitor experience.
Jodensavanne, or the Jewish Savannah, is a fascinating historical site along the Suriname River. It was the first settlement of Jews in the Americas, dating back to the 17th century when Jews fled from persecution in Europe. Jodensavanne became a thriving community with a synagogue, homes, and plantations.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the synagogue and the old Jewish cemetery and learn about the history of Jewish life in Suriname. The remains of the synagogue and cemetery offer a glimpse into the lives of the early Jewish settlers, their customs, and their contributions to Surinamese society. It is a quiet and peaceful place, surrounded by nature, which adds to its sense of historical significance. The serene environment allows visitors to reflect on the area's past and its role in Suriname’s multicultural history.
The Central Suriname Nature Reserve is one of the largest protected areas in the country, covering over 1.6 million hectares of tropical rainforest. This vast area is home to some of the most diverse wildlife and plant species, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Visitors can discover rivers, waterfalls, and stunning rock formations, including the famous Voltzberg Dome, a large granite mountain offering breathtaking views within the reserve. Trekking through the jungle here is a real adventure, and you’re likely to spot rare wildlife such as jaguars, giant river otters, and macaws.
The reserve is a crucial area for conservation and research, and it offers opportunities for eco-tourism that promote sustainability. Guided tours are available, and many visitors camp overnight to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and tranquillity.
Suriname’s Galibi Nature Reserve is on the Atlantic coast, near the Marowijne River. It is most renowned as a nesting ground for four species of sea turtles, including the endangered leatherback turtle. Visitors can watch these magnificent creatures lay eggs on the beach from February to August.
In addition to turtle watching, the reserve offers beautiful beaches, opportunities to meet indigenous Carib communities, and a peaceful environment perfect for relaxing by the sea. The cultural interaction and natural beauty make Galibi a unique spot in Suriname. You can learn about the local customs, fishing techniques, and the importance of sea turtles to the community. Drive to Albina and then take a boat from there to reach Galibi.
For a truly local experience, visit Broki Market in Paramaribo. This bustling marketplace reflects Suriname’s diverse cultural mix, offering fresh produce, street food, handmade goods, and souvenirs. It’s an excellent place to try traditional Surinamese cuisine, such as roti, pom, and bami, and get a feel for the daily life of the locals.
The market is lively on weekends when vendors from all over the country come to sell their goods. The vibrant atmosphere, filled with haggling and laughter, creates a unique cultural experience. Make sure to bargain for your purchases – it’s all part of the experience! Visiting the market allows you to taste local flavours, engage with friendly vendors, and perhaps even learn a recipe.
Situated just outside Paramaribo, the Dutch constructed the Nieuw Amsterdam Fort in the 18th century as a defensive measure against naval attacks on the city. The fort is now a museum where visitors can learn about Suriname’s colonial and military history. It is a well-preserved site with old cannons, prison cells, and defensive walls.
The fort’s location, where the Suriname River meets the Atlantic Ocean, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Exploring the grounds gives visitors insight into the country’s past and the strategic importance of this site during colonial times. Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the fort’s historical significance and its role in Suriname’s development. The combination of history and scenic views makes Nieuw Amsterdam a worthwhile stop.
One of the most beautiful natural landmarks in Suriname, Blanche Marie Falls, is a majestic waterfall deep in the rainforest. This remote and tranquil spot is ideal for those who want to escape the city and be surrounded by nature. The waterfall is a perfect place for swimming, picnicking, and relaxing.
Reaching Blanche Marie Falls requires a journey through dense forest, with the sound of the rushing water guiding you along the way. The area is rich in biodiversity, offering opportunities to see various plants and animals in their natural habitat. Many travellers spend a few days camping in the area to enjoy the natural beauty and tranquillity. For the adventurous, guided treks are available, which provide a chance to explore the landscape and learn about the region's ecology.
Peperpot Nature Park is a former coffee and cacao plantation turned nature reserve near Paramaribo. It is an ideal destination for those who want to explore Suriname’s flora and fauna without venturing too far from the city. The park shelters a diverse range of wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and numerous bird species.
Visitors can hike along well-marked trails through lush forests and past historical remnants of the plantation. The tranquil environment, combined with the sounds of nature, makes it a peaceful retreat from the urban bustle. Birdwatching is especially popular, as many colourful species inhabit the area. Peperpot is perfect for a half-day trip or a leisurely afternoon walk. It’s conveniently accessible from Paramaribo, making it easy to fit into your itinerary.
Suriname is a treasure trove of landmarks that provide insight into its rich history and stunning natural beauty. Each site has its unique story, from the historical Fort Zeelandia to the serene Blanche Marie Falls. Renting a car in Suriname allows you to explore these attractions at your own pace, ensuring a memorable experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a nature lover, Suriname has something to captivate every traveller.
